Clinical Trial Sample Size Calculator

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Study Design Parameters
Standard statistical parameters for clinical trial design

Type I error rate - probability of false positive (typically 5%)

💡 Example: 5 for p < 0.05 (standard)

Probability of detecting a true effect (80-90% recommended)

💡 Example: 80 for 80% power (standard)

Ratio of participants between groups (1 = equal groups)

💡 Example: 1 for 1:1 randomization
Superiority Trial Design
Demonstrate that the new treatment is significantly better than control. Example scenario: Testing a new treatment to achieve higher cure rates than standard therapy.

Choose the type of primary outcome measure for your trial

Expected percentage of participants in control group achieving the primary outcome (e.g., 60% cure rate with standard therapy)

%
💡 Example: 25.0 for 25% event rate

Expected percentage of participants in treatment group achieving the primary outcome (e.g., 75% cure rate with new therapy - 25% relative improvement)

%
💡 Example: 25.0 for 25% event rate
Study Implementation
Account for practical aspects of conducting the clinical trial

Percentage of participants expected to drop out or be lost to follow-up during the study (15% is typical for most clinical trials)

%
💡 Example: 25.0 for 25% event rate